{"id":14636,"date":"2020-11-13T17:41:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14636"},"modified":"2020-11-13T17:41:12","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:41:12","slug":"voyager-mission-beyond-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space\/voyager-mission-beyond-solar-system\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Voyager ra kh\u1ecfi H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a Voyager ra kh\u1ecfi H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Voyager 1 v\u00e0 Voyager 2 c\u1ee7a NASA<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1977, NASA \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian bao la gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao. T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Voyager 1 v\u00e0 Voyager 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t trong H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u0129a V\u00e0ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed7i t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Voyager mang theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: m\u1ed9t album \u0111\u0129a V\u00e0ng. Album n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m do nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Carl Sagan v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng Ann Druyan \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Penny Lane: M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2010, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim Penny Lane \u0111\u00e3 cho ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThe Voyagers\u201d. B\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y \u0111an xen c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Sagan v\u00e0 Druyan v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Voyager. B\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Lane kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Voyager \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n

Voyager 1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Voyager 1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, Voyager 1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao. Quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadt quy\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadt quy\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi g\u1eb7p lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o. Khi Voyager 1 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadt quy\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5n \u00e1t gi\u00f3 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Voyager 1<\/h2>\n\n

Voyager 1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, mang theo \u0110\u0129a V\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u1eefa, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Voyager<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Voyager \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Khi Voyager 1 ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eb1m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a Voyager ra kh\u1ecfi H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Voyager 1 v\u00e0 Voyager 2 c\u1ee7a NASA V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1977, NASA \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[485],"tags":[19649,8340,7748,434,16025,473,19648],"class_list":["post-14636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-ann-druyan","tag-carl-sagan","tag-golden-record","tag-space-exploration","tag-interstellar-space","tag-nasa","tag-voyager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14637,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14636\/revisions\/14637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}