{"id":14709,"date":"2021-11-04T20:49:34","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T20:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14709"},"modified":"2021-11-04T20:49:34","modified_gmt":"2021-11-04T20:49:34","slug":"war-games-outsmarting-napoleon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/hobbies\/war-games-outsmarting-napoleon\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh: \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Napol\u00e9on v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh: \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Napoleon<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1840 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ed5 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Napoleon. Nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u0129 quan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1860, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 lan sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n &#8220;Little Wars&#8221; c\u1ee7a H.G. Wells.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong khi nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 15 mm l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m trang quy t\u1eafc, trong khi nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch quy t\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1eabn th\u00edch kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/li>\n<li>Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh giao l\u01b0u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Napoleon\u2019s Last Battles:<\/strong> Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gettysburg:<\/strong> Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>World in Flames:<\/strong> Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Axis &amp; Allies:<\/strong> Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u phe \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u1edbi phe Tr\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. Khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh: \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Napoleon L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1840 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9005],"tags":[27,7431,19726,6890,19725],"class_list":["post-14709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hobbies","tag-history","tag-napoleon","tag-strategy","tag-miniatures","tag-war-games"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14710,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14709\/revisions\/14710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}