Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n d\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ph\u00f4 mai c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c xa so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Angela Miller, “Hay Fever: How Chasing a Dream on a Vermont Farm Changed My Life” (Ch\u1ee9ng S\u1ed1t C\u1ecf Kh\u00f4: C\u00e1ch Theo \u0110u\u1ed5i \u01af\u1edbc M\u01a1 t\u1ea1i M\u1ed9t Trang Tr\u1ea1i Vermont \u0110\u00e3 Thay \u0110\u1ed5i Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eddi T\u00f4i), cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u00ea. Miller v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f4, Russell Glover, \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i c\u0169 \u1edf Vermont v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1edbm b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m ph\u00f4 mai sau khi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4 mai.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 2003, c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua s\u00e1u con d\u00ea Oberhasli v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ph\u00f4 mai. V\u00e0i n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Miller ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00ea c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. D\u00ea c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n, v\u1eaft s\u1eefa v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u00f4 mai c\u0169ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u00ea. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1eefa g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Consider Bardwell Farm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u00ea c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 \u00edch. Miller vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho d\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00ea c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Miller ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a d\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n
L\u00e0m ph\u00f4 mai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft. Miller cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c v\u1eaft s\u1eefa d\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee7 ph\u00f4 mai.<\/p>\n\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eaft s\u1eefa d\u00ea hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1eefa, gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lactose th\u00e0nh axit lactic.<\/p>\n\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 men d\u1ecbch v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o. Men d\u1ecbch v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t enzyme gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 protein s\u1eefa th\u00e0nh v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c mong mu\u1ed1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, whey, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7 trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ph\u00f4 mai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
Trang tr\u1ea1i Consider Bardwell c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa. Trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4 mai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vermont.<\/p>\n\n
Trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Miller v\u00e0 Glover. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ph\u00f4 mai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1eefa d\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e0u protein, canxi v\u00e0 vitamin. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a h\u01a1n s\u1eefa b\u00f2, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lactose.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1eefa d\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00f4 mai, s\u1eefa chua v\u00e0 kem.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00ea l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0103n t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00ea c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt kh\u00ed metan h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u00f2, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai hoang \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00ea c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt, s\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00ea ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. D\u00ea c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00ea c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. D\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00ea c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nu\u00f4i D\u00ea v\u00e0 L\u00e0m Ph\u00f4 Mai \u1edf Vermont: M\u1ed9t H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf Gi\u1ea5c M\u01a1 V\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng N\u00f4ng Th\u00f4n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19767],"tags":[2582,19766,287,120,18505,45],"class_list":["post-14750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-farming","tag-cheesemaking","tag-goat-farming","tag-agriculture","tag-sustainability","tag-rural-life","tag-vermont"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14750"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25027,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14750\/revisions\/25027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}