{"id":14808,"date":"2020-11-30T11:06:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T11:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14808"},"modified":"2020-11-30T11:06:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T11:06:32","slug":"library-of-congress-monument-to-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/education\/library-of-congress-monument-to-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i: \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i: \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tri th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m thanh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 danh b\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n Jefferson<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd Thomas Jefferson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1815 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1812. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Jefferson \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n hay \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u0103m 1897, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Thomas Jefferson, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 hoa m\u1ef9, ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua trang web c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 2018, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng Letters to Lincoln, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u00e1c trang \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e9t c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Abraham Lincoln. H\u01a1n 2.800 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tham gia, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tri th\u1ee9c. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 John Adams, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Jefferson: “H\u00e3y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang… th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00fang.”<\/p>\n\n

T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Thomas Jefferson<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Thomas Jefferson l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t Corinth tinh x\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Jefferson r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 170 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u00ean phong to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Washington, D.C.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i: \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tri th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1edfi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[19822,515,170,5409,27,19,15717,3734,6358,63],"class_list":["post-14808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-digital-collections","tag-democracy","tag-education","tag-knowledge","tag-history","tag-american-history","tag-rare-books","tag-crowdsourcing","tag-library-of-congress","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14809,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14808\/revisions\/14809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}