V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1803, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 mua L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Louisiana t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a T\u00e2y Florida v\u00e0o trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Thomas Jefferson v\u1eabn tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 1808, T\u00e2y Ban Nha b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Charles Delassus l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Florida. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Delassus gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong khi b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 1810, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 do Philemon Thomas l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm Fort San Carlos \u1edf Baton Rouge, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf T\u00e2y Florida. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n
Sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Fort San Carlos, qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a T\u00e2y Florida, thay th\u1ebf l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd m\u00e0u xanh c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i sao m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. Nh\u1eadn ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf T\u00e2y Florida \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn tranh hay b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf T\u00e2y Florida, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng noi theo. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1835-1836, Texas \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Mexico, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e1 c\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Florida v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gia nh\u1eadp Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1845. N\u0103m 1846, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a California tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi Mexico, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfn tranh Hoa K\u1ef3 – Mexico v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a T\u00e2y Florida ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qua ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf T\u00e2y Florida \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Hoa K\u1ef3 – Mexico. Vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Texas, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1edf T\u00e2y Florida, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Mexico. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Mexico, bao g\u1ed3m California v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam.<\/p>\n\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf T\u00e2y Florida ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ngang ng\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a T\u00e2y Florida t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn Kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1803, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 mua L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1769,19838,19840,99,19839],"class_list":["post-14822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-historical-events","tag-west-florida-rebellion","tag-american-expansion","tag-lifescienceart","tag-manifest-destiny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14823,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14822\/revisions\/14823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}