{"id":14830,"date":"2020-08-17T01:27:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T01:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14830"},"modified":"2020-08-17T01:27:51","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T01:27:51","slug":"europa-icy-moon-habitable-water-pockets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-exploration\/europa-icy-moon-habitable-water-pockets\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa: M\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Europa: M\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ecf b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Europa<\/h2>\n\n

Europa, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u00e0y h\u00e0ng d\u1eb7m c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea7m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbp b\u0103ng ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Greenland \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai k\u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean Europa. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng radar xuy\u00ean b\u0103ng cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, tan ch\u1ea3y r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean Europa khi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea7m tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean v\u1ecf b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 qua c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t. Nh\u1eefng t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean Europa, nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean Europa c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh n\u00fai l\u1eeda Io c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Greenland<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbp b\u0103ng ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Greenland \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai tr\u00ean Europa. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai k\u00e9p \u1edf Greenland, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t trong b\u0103ng. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Europa, n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1edbi Europa<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, t\u00e0u Europa Clipper c\u1ee7a NASA v\u00e0 t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f2 JUICE c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Europa. C\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u0103ng gi\u00e1, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/h2>\n\n

Europa v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. L\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Europa th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 Europa Clipper v\u00e0 JUICE, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e9n b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europa: M\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng V\u1ecf b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Europa Europa, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a Sao…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[19849,2309,18150,19850,1216,19851,19852],"class_list":["post-14830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-europa","tag-habitability","tag-life-beyond-earth","tag-jupiters-moon","tag-astrobiology","tag-water-pockets","tag-icy-shell"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14831,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14830\/revisions\/14831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}