Gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, mang l\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o danh gi\u00e1, tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i long tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u1ebb h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i Nobel l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb: nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c l\u00fac s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm. Do ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch m\u00fai gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u1edf B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam \u1edf B\u1edd T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n
Danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i Nobel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an, khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i lo r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n
Gi\u1ea3i Nobel c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i. Elinor Ostrom, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc Ian Sample l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i Nobel c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. John Walker, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1ec1 H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 G\u00fcnter Grass v\u00e0 Seamus Heaney.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe “D\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel” t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, Berkeley. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980, khi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xin m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford ph\u1ea3i ghen t\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n
UC Berkeley c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd Ernest O. Lawrence v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1939. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel.<\/p>\n\n
Gi\u1ea3i Nobel kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady s\u1edbm, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed7 xe mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i UC Berkeley.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn danh gi\u00e1 Gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, mang…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19866],"tags":[535,97,99,727,19865,17702,19864,19863],"class_list":["post-14842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nobel-prize","tag-nobel-prize","tag-science","tag-lifescienceart","tag-research","tag-perks","tag-challenges","tag-prestige","tag-academia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14843,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842\/revisions\/14843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}