{"id":14885,"date":"2021-11-01T15:03:26","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T15:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14885"},"modified":"2021-11-01T15:03:26","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T15:03:26","slug":"the-potato-eaters-van-goghs-controversial-masterpiece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/art-history\/the-potato-eaters-van-goghs-controversial-masterpiece\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Van Gogh: S\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y: Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Van Gogh<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1885, Vincent van Gogh \u0111\u00e3\u503e\u6ce8\u5fc3\u8840\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86 b\u1ee9c tranh “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y”, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda u \u00e1m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n. Van Gogh tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Paris, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Van Gogh<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y” th\u1eadm t\u1ec7, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, Anthon van Rappard, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 Van Gogh, ch\u00ea bai nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, Van Gogh v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh. \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi: Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Van Gogh<\/h2>\n\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y” hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Van Gogh. M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Van Gogh \u1edf Amsterdam m\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Nuenen<\/h2>\n\n

Van Gogh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y” khi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nuenen, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00f4 r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tranh.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Van Gogh cho b\u1ee9c tranh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh De Groot, ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y” trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Van Gogh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y” v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Van Gogh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong c\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e9t c\u1ecd t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Bregje Gerritse nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Van Gogh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. “\u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng sau t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Van Gogh v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Van Gogh mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p xung quanh “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y”, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Van Gogh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y: Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Van Gogh S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c N\u0103m 1885, Vincent van Gogh \u0111\u00e3\u503e\u6ce8\u5fc3\u8840\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86 b\u1ee9c tranh “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[19909,104,19907,19908,2253,2252],"class_list":["post-14885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-controversial-masterpiece","tag-art-history","tag-the-potato-eaters","tag-peasant-life","tag-impressionism","tag-vincent-van-gogh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14886,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14885\/revisions\/14886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}