{"id":14956,"date":"2021-06-17T22:09:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T22:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14956"},"modified":"2021-06-17T22:09:48","modified_gmt":"2021-06-17T22:09:48","slug":"are-you-smarter-than-a-1912-eighth-grader","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/education\/are-you-smarter-than-a-1912-eighth-grader\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 n\u0103m 1912? So s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 n\u0103m 1912?<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1t Bullitt<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1t Bullitt, Kentucky, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e1n, khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 H\u1ea1t Bullitt \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1t Bullitt v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft Montenegro n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u s\u1ebd \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o khi \u0111i t\u1eeb Anh \u0111\u1ebfn Manila qua K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez?<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1t Bullitt ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra “th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Will Grant v\u00e0 Merryn McKinnon l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean The Conversation, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t v\u00ec ch\u00fang nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. Ki\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1t Bullitt ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1912 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf. H\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

An ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1912 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. H\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xung quanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn khi so s\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1912. Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 n\u0103m 1912? B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1t Bullitt V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, h\u1ecdc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[2195,170,97,27,7507],"class_list":["post-14956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-problem-solving","tag-education","tag-science","tag-history","tag-critical-thinking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14957,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14956\/revisions\/14957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}