{"id":14960,"date":"2022-06-24T06:21:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T06:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14960"},"modified":"2022-06-24T06:21:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T06:21:14","slug":"century-old-antarctic-film-unveils-lost-expedition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/exploration\/century-old-antarctic-film-unveils-lost-expedition\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: Phim ch\u01b0a tr\u00e1ng t\u1eeb Nam C\u1ef1c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: Phim ch\u01b0a tr\u00e1ng t\u1eeb Nam C\u1ef1c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nam C\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n phim ch\u01b0a tr\u00e1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a Shackleton<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1914, nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ernest Shackleton \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng: v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Nam C\u1ef1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u1eadt t\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Arnold Patrick Spencer-Smith, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Spencer-Smith<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Spencer-Smith \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nam C\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1912, Robert Falcon Scott v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Nam C\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Shackleton \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u1eadt t\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Scott \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9n phim ch\u01b0a tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Spencer-Smith. Qu\u1ef9 Di s\u1ea3n Nam C\u1ef1c New Zealand, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Shackleton. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ghi l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Alexander Stevens \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, chi\u1ebfc Aurora. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t khi b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u0103ng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Spencer-Smith<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, Spencer-Smith \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m. S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf day d\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 Nam C\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra cu\u1ed9n phim ch\u01b0a tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Spencer-Smith l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Shackleton v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan Nam C\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed thi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u1ef9 Di s\u1ea3n Nam C\u1ef1c New Zealand cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Spencer-Smith v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Shackleton v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra cu\u1ed9n phim c\u1ee7a Spencer-Smith l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Nam C\u1ef1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Nam C\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n phi\u00eau l\u01b0u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: Phim ch\u01b0a tr\u00e1ng t\u1eeb Nam C\u1ef1c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 Trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2670],"tags":[564,97,27,721,6],"class_list":["post-14960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","tag-exploration","tag-science","tag-history","tag-antarctica","tag-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14960"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14961,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14960\/revisions\/14961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}