{"id":1500,"date":"2020-07-24T21:10:37","date_gmt":"2020-07-24T21:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1500"},"modified":"2020-07-24T21:10:37","modified_gmt":"2020-07-24T21:10:37","slug":"kobuk-valley-national-park-alaska-remote-wilderness-untamed-tundra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/wildlife-and-nature\/kobuk-valley-national-park-alaska-remote-wilderness-untamed-tundra\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk: V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang d\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Alaska"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Kobuk Valley: V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang d\u00e3 xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Alaska<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean hoang s\u01a1<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m trong tr\u00e1i tim v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Alaska, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Kobuk Valley l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 v\u00e0 hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. Tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 1,7 tri\u1ec7u d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t lu\u00f4n d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gam m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. S\u00f4ng Kobuk, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 60 d\u1eb7m ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd cho cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. V\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 qua c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea5u x\u00e1m v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u \u0111en, s\u00f3i, c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf, chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt h\u00f9ng v\u0129 n\u00e0y, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inupiat<\/h2>\n\n

Trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inupiat \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk l\u00e0 nh\u00e0. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u0103n b\u1eaft tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u trong v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 xung quanh. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. Du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc V\u00f2ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tham quan Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00fac v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u1ea3nh quan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 m\u00e0u cam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf, trong khi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p phi\u00eau di\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Alaska v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang d\u00e3 Alaska. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Thung l\u0169ng Kobuk mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Kobuk Valley: V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang d\u00e3 xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Alaska Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean hoang s\u01a1 N\u1eb1m trong tr\u00e1i tim v\u00f9ng hoang…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2956],"tags":[1355,1354,3298,250,3299,3300,2219,3301,3302],"class_list":["post-1500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-and-nature","tag-alaska","tag-arctic","tag-caribou","tag-national-parks","tag-grizzly-bears","tag-kobuk-valley-national-park","tag-inupiat","tag-remote-wilderness","tag-tundra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1501,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions\/1501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}