{"id":15006,"date":"2024-09-22T13:03:13","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T13:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15006"},"modified":"2024-09-22T13:03:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T13:03:13","slug":"the-western-flyer-a-journey-of-science-history-and-inspiration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/marine-biology\/the-western-flyer-a-journey-of-science-history-and-inspiration\/","title":{"rendered":"Western Flyer: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Western Flyer: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Con t\u00e0u Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Western Flyer, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1937, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng John Steinbeck v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n Ed Ricketts thu\u00ea v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940 cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n Cortez. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Steinbeck, “Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n Cortez”, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u<\/h2>\n\n

Sau chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1eebng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Western Flyer ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Alaska. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. N\u0103m 2011, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc John Gregg \u0111\u00e3 mua con t\u00e0u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3, Gregg \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Western Flyer l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 70% con t\u00e0u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng hybrid, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, cho ph\u00e9p con t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a John Steinbeck v\u00e0 Ed Ricketts<\/h2>\n\n

Western Flyer \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Steinbeck v\u00e0 Ricketts. “Ch\u00f9m nho ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9” v\u00e0 “Cannery Row” c\u1ee7a Steinbeck ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ricketts. Ricketts, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Steinbeck v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Sinh h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Cannery Row<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Sinh h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ed Ricketts, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Monterey, California, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Ricketts \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129. Cannery Row, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a b\u1edfi cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Steinbeck, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 m\u00f2i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a John Gregg \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Western Flyer v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Western Flyer g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Steinbeck v\u00e0 Ricketts v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y nay. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, axit h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Western Flyer th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, Western Flyer ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Western Flyer c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc to l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Steinbeck, Ricketts v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi con t\u00e0u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Western Flyer: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng Con t\u00e0u Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Western Flyer, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1937, \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[267,20051,20050,97,27,361,533,20049],"class_list":["post-15006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-biology","tag-environmentalism","tag-ed-ricketts","tag-john-steinbeck","tag-science","tag-history","tag-marine-biology","tag-literature","tag-western-flyer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15006"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24410,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15006\/revisions\/24410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}