{"id":15042,"date":"2024-06-20T13:01:39","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T13:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15042"},"modified":"2024-06-20T13:01:39","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T13:01:39","slug":"rare-physical-evidence-of-roman-crucifixion-unearthed-in-britain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/rare-physical-evidence-of-roman-crucifixion-unearthed-in-britain\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u1edf Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u1edf Anh<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea1i Cambridgeshire, Anh: b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh trong th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng 4926, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh \u0111\u00f3ng xuy\u00ean qua x\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1eed t\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng thay v\u00ec \u0111inh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e0o c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00f3ng \u0111inh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3, d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 man r\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf, m\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c suy n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ba gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng 4926 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u1eddi La M\u00e3. Thi th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, vi\u00eam v\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch. S\u00e1u chi\u1ebfc x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n

Thi th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 xung quanh c\u00f3 12 chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o ra sau khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. M\u1ed9t v\u1ebft l\u00f5m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb m\u1ecfng \u0111i<\/h2>\n\n

Ingham, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i Albion Archaeology, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ecfng \u0111i cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00edch v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN cho th\u1ea5y B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng 4926 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t di truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n La M\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u1eddi La M\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng 4926 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

Duhig, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf r\u00eca \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u1edf Anh Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[20098,3481,88,97,27,1909],"class_list":["post-15042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-crucifixion","tag-roman-empire","tag-archaeology","tag-science","tag-history","tag-forensic-anthropology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15043,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15042\/revisions\/15043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}