Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u h\u00fat c\u1ea1n sinh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 19, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n New England, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Rhode Island. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh lao, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u00fat m\u00e1u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0o x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng nghi ph\u1ea1m ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc v\u00e0o tim, thi\u00eau tim ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
Peter Plogojowitz:<\/strong> V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1725, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Serbia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc v\u00e0o tim sau khi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1. Vi\u1ec7c khai qu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e1t sao v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00ea t\u00edn v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n Arnold Paole:<\/strong> V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Serbia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e3y c\u1ed5 khi ng\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi xe ch\u1edf c\u1ecf kh\u00f4. Sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft trong l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n Nellie Vaughn:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1889 t\u1ea1i Rhode Island, Nellie Vaughn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi Mercy Brown, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Michael Bell cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Vaughn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef tr\u00ean bia m\u1ed9 r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ea1n”.<\/p>\n\n Frederick Ransom:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Dartmouth xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, Ransom \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1817. Cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u00eau tim \u00f4ng, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n \u0110\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a Bristoe Congdon:<\/strong> V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da \u0111en t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bristoe Congdon v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh lao \u1edf Rhode Island. Thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n Annie Dennett:<\/strong> V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1810, Annie Dennett ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh lao \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n New Hampshire. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt x\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, Enoch Hayes Place, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eadt k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u0111ang quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Mercy Brown, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1892. X\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tim c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed7i ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng \u1edf New England.<\/p>\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a Bristoe Congdon cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf M\u1ef9. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn xung quanh ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 19.<\/p>\n\n Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u1edf New England \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng. Enoch Hayes Place, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Baptist T\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 khai qu\u1eadt Annie Dennett v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eadt k\u00fd. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng, “The Vampire Archives” l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng \u1edf New England v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u h\u00fat c\u1ea1n sinh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[11364,97,20126,27,20123,20124,9,99,20125,1902,1252,1129],"class_list":["post-15065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-gothic","tag-science","tag-horror","tag-history","tag-vampires","tag-new-england","tag-art","tag-lifescienceart","tag-real-life","tag-folklore","tag-sociology","tag-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15065"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15066,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15065\/revisions\/15066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n\n
C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mercy Brown<\/h3>\n\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n\n
Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n