{"id":15067,"date":"2024-07-12T16:12:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T16:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15067"},"modified":"2024-07-12T16:12:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T16:12:16","slug":"lost-city-of-werowocomoco-uncovering-the-algonquian-settlement-crucial-to-jamestowns-survival","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/lost-city-of-werowocomoco-uncovering-the-algonquian-settlement-crucial-to-jamestowns-survival\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t Werowocomoco, then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Jamestown"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t Werowocomoco: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Algonquin \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Jamestown<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Werowocomoco, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Algonquin quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Powhatan, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a Lynn Ripley, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf York River, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m nh\u00f4 ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ripley, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Randolph Turner v\u00e0 William Martin Gallivan thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc William and Mary. Nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Turner \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Jamestown v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1607 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba non tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh Algonquin h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh do T\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Powhatan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1608, Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng John Smith, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Powhatan, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Werowocomoco \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ea1t th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Jamestown, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a hai con h\u00e0o song song, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hai s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng con h\u00e0o n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103m 1608 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 T\u00e2y Ban Nha Don Pedro de Zu\u00f1iga, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ranh gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c nghi l\u1ec5. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cacbon ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con h\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Powhatan.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Algonquin<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng con h\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Werowocomoco. N\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Powhatan \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Algonquin \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c V\u1ecbnh Chesapeake.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng John Smith v\u00e0 Pocahontas<\/h2>\n\n

Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Werowocomoco n\u0103m 1608, Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng John Smith \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Powhatan l\u00e0 “kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3m”. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u1edd s\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 feet, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Smith v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa Smith v\u00e0 Pocahontas.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Werowocomoco kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai qu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf Virginia c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 400 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Jamestown, th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Algonquin v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t Werowocomoco, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t Werowocomoco: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Algonquin \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Jamestown Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Trong…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20129,564,88,27,316,20127,20128],"class_list":["post-15067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-jamestown","tag-exploration","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-native-americans","tag-powhatan","tag-werowocomoco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15067"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15068,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15067\/revisions\/15068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}