{"id":15103,"date":"2020-12-11T12:19:46","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T12:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15103"},"modified":"2020-12-11T12:19:46","modified_gmt":"2020-12-11T12:19:46","slug":"the-battle-of-spotsylvania-a-shattered-tree-stump-tells-the-tale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/the-battle-of-spotsylvania-a-shattered-tree-stump-tells-the-tale\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1eadn Spotsylvania: G\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1eadn Spotsylvania: G\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1eadn Spotsylvania l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3. Di\u1ec5n ra trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1864, tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Virginia.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng Ulysses S. Grant c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Virginia c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Robert E. Lee, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong l\u1edbn cho Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Potomac c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Lee \u0111\u00e3 nhanh h\u01a1n Grant v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n Spotsylvania k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1n d\u1eb7m c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5t gia c\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Grant \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00f3c nh\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a<\/h2>\n\n

Tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Lee bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00f4 d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m, u\u1ed1n cong ra ngo\u00e0i theo h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “M\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a”. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i l\u1edbn, sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o M\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a. Lee \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf c\u1ef1 ly g\u1ea7n, di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a t\u1ea7m t\u00e3 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00f3c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i sau hai m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edd h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n. Khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 G\u00f3c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Grant, Trung t\u00e1 Horace Porter, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m G\u00f3c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: “B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u0111ang ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nhanh ch\u00f3ng, s\u1ef1 co gi\u1eadt li\u00ean h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n”.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1eadn Spotsylvania k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Lee b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Grant ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Lee c\u0169ng b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui v\u1ec1 Richmond. Tr\u1eadn Spotsylvania \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n

G\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n<\/h2>\n\n

G\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a G\u00f3c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 Smithsonian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng hy sinh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1eadn Spotsylvania: G\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Tr\u1eadn Spotsylvania l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3270,20181,27,1001,20180],"class_list":["post-15103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-warfare","tag-tree-stump","tag-history","tag-civil-war","tag-battle-of-spotsylvania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15104,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15103\/revisions\/15104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}