{"id":15137,"date":"2023-10-28T07:15:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T07:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15137"},"modified":"2023-10-28T07:15:07","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T07:15:07","slug":"viking-settlement-newfoundland-1021-ce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/viking-settlement-newfoundland-1021-ce\/","title":{"rendered":"Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u1edf Newfoundland: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 n\u0103m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u1edf Newfoundland: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 n\u0103m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u0103m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Newfoundland. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 993 CN, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy \u1edf L’Anse aux Meadows \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1021 CN.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ba hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf L’Anse aux Meadows: m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 b\u00e1ch x\u00f9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb c\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00f2ng c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00f2ng c\u00e2y t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u0103m 993, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u0103m m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1n h\u1ea1: 1021 CN.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1eed thi Na Uy c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u0111\u1ebfn Vinland (B\u1eafc M\u1ef9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c s\u1eed thi Iceland. C\u00e1c s\u1eed thi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf Vinland, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i L’Anse aux Meadows.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking t\u1ea1i L’Anse aux Meadows c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Newfoundland trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa Greenland v\u00e0 Vinland.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u1eeb Scandinavia \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Anh, Iceland v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u1edf Newfoundland: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 n\u0103m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[20208,564,88,17173,16206,20209,6748],"class_list":["post-15137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-1021-c-e","tag-exploration","tag-archaeology","tag-newfoundland","tag-viking","tag-cosmic-ray-event","tag-tree-rings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15137"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15138,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15137\/revisions\/15138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}