{"id":15149,"date":"2024-10-25T05:54:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T05:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15149"},"modified":"2024-10-25T05:54:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T05:54:08","slug":"the-cowboy-in-country-music-an-enduring-symbol-of-american-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/music\/the-cowboy-in-country-music-an-enduring-symbol-of-american-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Cao b\u1ed3i: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cao b\u1ed3i trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Buffalo Bill v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi xu, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 h\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng cao b\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft h\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, cao b\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng cao b\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Gene Autry v\u00e0 Roy Rogers \u0111\u00e3 tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng vai ch\u00ednh trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t thanh \u0103n kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao b\u1ed3i v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda cao b\u1ed3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt anh h\u00f9ng, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng cao b\u1ed3i trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950<\/h2>\n\n

Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao b\u1ed3i trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao b\u1ed3i \u00edt g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a cao b\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Waylon Jennings v\u00e0 Willie Nelson. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao b\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a cao b\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao b\u1ed3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 George Strait \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cao b\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea\u53e6 lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao b\u1ed3i theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ec9a mai ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao b\u1ed3i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao b\u1ed3i trong phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao b\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim Vi\u1ec5n T\u00e2y th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a William S. Hart v\u00e0 Tom Mix, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 cao b\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim cao b\u1ed3i ca nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 cao b\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p. Cao b\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Hoa K\u1ef3. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi cao b\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y gian tru\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/h2>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ca kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea, t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a cao b\u1ed3i. Cao b\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n Hoa K\u1ef3, coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 con ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a cao b\u1ed3i, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng. T\u00ednh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a cao b\u1ed3i c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/h2>\n\n

Cao b\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cao b\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a cao b\u1ed3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cao b\u1ed3i trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa K\u1ef3 Cao b\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Cao b\u1ed3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24697,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[20224,2088,20223,13144,20222],"class_list":["post-15149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music","tag-american-identity","tag-cultural-icon","tag-cowboy-culture","tag-country-music","tag-western-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15149"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24698,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15149\/revisions\/24698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}