{"id":15191,"date":"2024-07-04T16:43:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T16:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15191"},"modified":"2024-07-04T16:43:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T16:43:52","slug":"lake-natron-deadly-oasis-lesser-flamingos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/biology\/lake-natron-deadly-oasis-lesser-flamingos\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3 Natron: \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed3 Natron: \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Gregory c\u1ee7a Tanzania, H\u1ed3 Natron l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan si\u00eau th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. N\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a mu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 60 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 pH t\u1eeb 9 \u0111\u1ebfn 10,5. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n m\u00f2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, t\u1ea9y m\u1ef1c tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi khu\u1ea9n lam, ch\u00fang quang h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 cam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh lam.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, H\u1ed3 Natron l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c nh\u1ecf. C\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, h\u1ed3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y. Ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Gregory \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tinh th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1i nh\u00f4 l\u00ean khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap chim non tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u1edbp da c\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 H\u1ed3 Natron c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3. C\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 \u00edt m\u1eb7n do c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ecfng manh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c soda ash. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tanzania c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khai th\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, t\u1eeb h\u1ed3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1ch xa h\u01a1n 40 d\u1eb7m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ed9ng sinh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ed3 Natron l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. H\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng sinh trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed3 Natron: \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c nh\u1ecf H\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111oan N\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Gregory c\u1ee7a Tanzania, H\u1ed3 Natron l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[401,20267,20266,20269,20268],"class_list":["post-15191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","tag-conservation","tag-lake-natron","tag-lesser-flamingos","tag-soda-ash-mining","tag-cyanobacteria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15191"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15192,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15191\/revisions\/15192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}