{"id":15203,"date":"2024-10-16T23:57:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T23:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15203"},"modified":"2024-10-16T23:57:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T23:57:12","slug":"precision-farming-robots-future-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/agriculture-and-food\/precision-farming-robots-future-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a robot"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a robot<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

Robot trong canh t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Robot \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a canh t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n tay.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1y h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c robot h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 robot Rubion c\u1ee7a Octinion, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u00edn v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u00e1i ch\u00fang t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1y nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ecf d\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ch\u00fang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Robot nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a FarmWise s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a robot gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n

LiDAR cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng canh t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 LiDAR (Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng canh t\u00e1c. Robot gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a TerraSentia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a NASA, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LiDAR \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, v\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 PrecisionHawk v\u00e0 Drone Deploy cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Robot kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n

R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p robot v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, robot \u0111ang gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p robot s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ra \u0111\u1eddi, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a robot N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5878],"tags":[19996,20279,2054,287,120,19995],"class_list":["post-15203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture-and-food","tag-agtech","tag-future-of-farming","tag-robotics","tag-agriculture","tag-sustainability","tag-precision-farming"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15203"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24630,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15203\/revisions\/24630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}