Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi phu nh\u00e2n de Pompadour, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vua Louis XV. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cao v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi Khai s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p, Pompadour tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. B\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh B\u1ea3y n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai thay m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 vua.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Pompadour kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua. Trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Versailles \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 Pompadour c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Pompadour c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m tuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ri\u00eang v\u00e0 trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1edf th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Pompadour c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 ho\u00e0ng gia t\u1ea1i S\u00e8vres, n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m trang tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Khai s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Pompadour ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 quen bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Khai s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 Voltaire.<\/p>\n\n
L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Encyclop\u00e9die, Pompadour \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Encyclop\u00e9die, b\u1ed9 b\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phu nh\u00e2n de Pompadour \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n
Pompadour l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a di\u1ec7n. B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Khai s\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Phu nh\u00e2n de Pompadour: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi phu nh\u00e2n de Pompadour, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[6223,20282,20281,20280,1003],"class_list":["post-15206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-political-influence","tag-art-patronage","tag-enlightenment-france","tag-madame-de-pompadour","tag-women-in-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15207,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15206\/revisions\/15207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}