{"id":1524,"date":"2022-09-19T12:46:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T12:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1524"},"modified":"2022-09-19T12:46:20","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T12:46:20","slug":"las-salinas-the-pink-salt-flats-of-puerto-rico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/natural-phenomena\/las-salinas-the-pink-salt-flats-of-puerto-rico\/","title":{"rendered":"Las Salinas: Sa m\u1ea1c mu\u1ed1i h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u1edf Puerto Rico"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Las Salinas: Sa m\u1ea1c mu\u1ed1i h\u1ed3ng \u1edf Puerto Rico<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1eb1m l\u1ecdt th\u1ecfm gi\u1eefa Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia Cabo Rojo \u1edf t\u00e2y nam Puerto Rico, Las Salinas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn qua \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i hai \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u 18 inch l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng k\u1eb9o b\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Las Salinas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3o, vi khu\u1ea9n, mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Dunaliella salina, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd t\u1ea3o l\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u1eafc m\u00e0u n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1ea3o l\u1ee5c, Dunaliella salina l\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp carotenoid, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau c\u1ee7. \u1ede Las Salinas, nh\u1eefng carotenoid n\u00e0y nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n<p>Archaea, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt nh\u00e2n s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. Lo\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 rhodopsin, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i cho l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u1edf Las Salinas l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao thoa \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3o v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea3o Dunaliella ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e2u cho n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n cao h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 archaea. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi sinh n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Las Salinas trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Las Salinas n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadm, c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau m\u1eb7n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. H\u1ed3 Tyrrell m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u00dac, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1i \u1edf V\u1ecbnh San Francisco v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1i Santa Pola \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a sinh th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, Las Salinas c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng sinh th\u00e1i to l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 n\u00f4ng n\u00e2u, chim choi choi tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 di\u1ec7c xanh l\u1edbn. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, kho\u1ea3ng 40.000 con chim \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i Las Salinas mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Araucos v\u00e0 Ta\u00edno b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Christopher Columbus \u0111\u1ebfn. Sau khi T\u00e2y Ban Nha th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a Puerto Rico, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1edf b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Combate, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan C\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Hoa K\u1ef3, trong khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khai th\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Las Salinas<\/h2>\n\n<p>Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Las Salinas c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tham quan ho\u1eb7c tham gia c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn do Trung t\u00e2m Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i B\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i Cabo Rojo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trung t\u00e2m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i leo l\u00ean th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i, \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m l\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1i, l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e8o l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ee5 mu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u00f9a m\u01b0a, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Las Salinas. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xung quanh v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t, m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m. V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1i k\u1ebft tinh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Las Salinas c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau:\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e8o l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ee5 mu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i B\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i Cabo Rojo.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c ra c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh.<\/li>\n<li>Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia Cabo Rojo l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las Salinas: Sa m\u1ea1c mu\u1ed1i h\u1ed3ng \u1edf Puerto Rico Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean N\u1eb1m l\u1ecdt th\u1ecfm gi\u1eefa Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia Cabo Rojo&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3354],"tags":[97,3348,3352,9,3353,3349,3350,3351,252,1439],"class_list":["post-1524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-natural-phenomena","tag-science","tag-las-salinas","tag-salt","tag-art","tag-water","tag-pink-salt-flats","tag-puerto-rico","tag-algae","tag-nature","tag-bacteria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1525,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524\/revisions\/1525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}