Trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ch\u00e2n dung Qu\u1ed1c gia London, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Charles Obach, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi nh\u00e1nh London c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Goupil. B\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Obach v\u00e0 Vincent van Gogh, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ebd sang m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1eb7t m\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Obach.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vincent van Gogh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, trong khi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Th\u1eadt tr\u1edb tr\u00eau, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 van Gogh khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1873 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan Jacobus de Louw.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Obach cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin. Nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean gia ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Martin Bailey l\u01b0u \u00fd, b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a van Gogh, v\u1edbi n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a van Gogh kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n tranh t\u1ea1i chi nh\u00e1nh Hague c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Goupil, nh\u01b0ng do thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00ean Obach \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi nh\u00e1nh London v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1873.<\/p>\n\n
L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, Obach ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n van Gogh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n m\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111i du l\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1eebng Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a van Gogh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i kh\u1ecfi Goupil v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1876.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i, van Gogh v\u00e0 Obach v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Bailey l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i Hague v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1881, v\u00e0 Obach \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi l\u1eddi chia bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn Theo van Gogh sau khi Vincent qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1890.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1eadt tr\u1edb tr\u00eau, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i van Gogh c\u1ee7a Obach c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a van Gogh khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf than \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda khao kh\u00e1t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a van Gogh v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n 43 b\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho em g\u00e1i Wilhelmina, van Gogh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: “Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung [\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p] tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft s\u1ebd phai m\u1edd nhanh h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd”.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng Obach v\u00e0 van Gogh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111an xen s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c Obach sa th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a van Gogh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a Obach \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 then ch\u1ed1t n\u00e0y. B\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a van Gogh, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vincent van Gogh v\u00e0 Charles Obach: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 then…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[3839,20376,104,5404,2253,2252],"class_list":["post-15280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-self-portraiture","tag-charles-obach","tag-art-history","tag-artistic-genius","tag-impressionism","tag-vincent-van-gogh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15281,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15280\/revisions\/15281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}