{"id":15289,"date":"2021-12-12T16:28:46","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T16:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15289"},"modified":"2021-12-12T16:28:46","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T16:28:46","slug":"alarming-loss-of-natural-land-in-the-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/alarming-loss-of-natural-land-in-the-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea5t m\u00e1t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 30% \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1ee9 30 gi\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua, Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00edn h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Grand Canyon do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 Hoa K\u1ef3 (CAP) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Khoa h\u1ecdc B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n (CSP), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i 30 gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch, ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> R\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3:<\/strong> C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon:<\/strong> R\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon dioxide t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/strong> C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 30% \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CAP khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 30% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 30%<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 30%, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n do \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi noi theo v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trung T\u00e2y, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, trong khi T\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eafc Dakota v\u00e0 Oklahoma \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trong khi Nevada v\u00e0 Maine l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 30% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 C\u1ee9 30 gi\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua, Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[401,20389,34,395,3600,583,120],"class_list":["post-15289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-conservation","tag-natural-land-protection","tag-climate-change","tag-biodiversity","tag-ecosystem-services","tag-habitat-loss","tag-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15290,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15289\/revisions\/15290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}