Nauscopie l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0u \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi \u00c9tienne Bottineau v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n
Sinh ra \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Bottineau \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nauscopie khi \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Mauritius. \u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tinh t\u1ebf trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng “m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i h\u01a1i”, “m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u00e2y” ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t “thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch” s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n “m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n”.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Bottineau \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Mauritius, bao g\u1ed3m Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Viscomte Fran\u00e7ois de Souillac. De Souillac \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Bottineau trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Bottineau, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y, Bottineau v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nauscopie l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
Bottineau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nauscopie. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Francis Maude c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mauriti gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc nauscopie t\u1eeb Bottineau v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 “th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Thomas Trood \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bottineau. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng nauscopie v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Bottineau tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nauscopie v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
Bottineau tin r\u1eb1ng nauscopie c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, \u00f4n h\u00f2a. \u00d4ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n
Nauscopie v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n giai tho\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nauscopie cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nauscopie: B\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0u t\u1eeb xa Nauscopie l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nauscopie l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0u \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[567],"tags":[20411,20409,20410,20408,20412],"class_list":["post-15309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exploration-and-discovery","tag-atmospheric-phenomena","tag-distant-ship-detection","tag-historical-science","tag-nauscopie","tag-visual-cues"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15309"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25085,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15309\/revisions\/25085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}