{"id":15340,"date":"2020-07-29T01:48:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T01:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15340"},"modified":"2020-07-29T01:48:46","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T01:48:46","slug":"indias-dying-well-of-death-a-dwindling-spectacle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/culture-and-traditions\/indias-dying-well-of-death-a-dwindling-spectacle\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng t\u1eed th\u1ea7n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u0129 v\u00e3ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ebf li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nguy hi\u1ec3m d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a “Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n” \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf n\u00e0y, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4n \u0111ua xe motor dome c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c xe m\u00e1y lao vun v\u00fat v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua nghi\u00eang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua m\u00f4 t\u00f4, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang lan r\u1ed9ng ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Anh. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1915, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua xe silodrome, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t silo ch\u1ee9a ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tay \u0111ua s\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1edbt quanh m\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c ly t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua xe silodrome \u0111\u00e3 du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o tay, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, n\u1eafm tay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong khi l\u00e1i xe quanh b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfn tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh cho nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 40 d\u1eb7m\/gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 phim \u1ea3nh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng pha nguy hi\u1ec3m ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hindi, Tamil v\u00e0 Telugu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng pha nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 r\u1ebb gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c rock ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Django Django \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng tay \u0111ua c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Allahabad trong video ca nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “WOR”. Nh\u1eefng pha m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u0129 v\u00e3ng C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ebfng T\u1eed th\u1ea7n Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3847],"tags":[2369,16168,20445,656,63,20444],"class_list":["post-15340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-and-traditions","tag-india","tag-daredevil","tag-stunts","tag-tradition","tag-culture","tag-well-of-death"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15341,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15340\/revisions\/15341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}