{"id":15348,"date":"2024-06-23T08:01:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T08:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15348"},"modified":"2024-06-23T08:01:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T08:01:34","slug":"anne-bonny-mary-read-real-life-pirate-queens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history\/anne-bonny-mary-read-real-life-pirate-queens\/","title":{"rendered":"Anne Bonny v\u00e0 Mary Read: Nh\u1eefng n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anne Bonny v\u00e0 Mary Read: N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Anne Bonny sinh n\u0103m 1698 t\u1ea1i Ireland, cha l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u g\u00e1i. C\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 con trai \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tai ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7, c\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Bahamas, n\u01a1i c\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1i m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n<p>Mary Read sinh ra \u1edf Anh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9, t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gia nh\u1eadp b\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tham gia b\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Rackam<\/h2>\n\n<p>Anne Bonny g\u1eb7p Mary Read khi \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng John &#8220;Calico Jack&#8221; Rackam. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Rackam ghen t\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Anne v\u00e0 Mary, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n<p>Mary Read l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5c t\u0129u v\u00e0 hung h\u0103ng. C\u00f4 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Anne Bonny, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dao r\u1ef1a v\u00e0 s\u00fang l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng, Anne Bonny v\u00e0 Mary Read \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ngang ng\u1eeda \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn r\u1ee7i cho t\u00e0u. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i nam.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1720, con t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Rackam b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u x\u00e0 l\u00fap Anh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Anne Bonny v\u00e0 Mary Read \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n<p>Anne Bonny v\u00e0 Mary Read b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n treo c\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang mang thai.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Anne Bonny d\u00e0nh cho Rackam l\u00e0: &#8220;N\u1ebfu anh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, anh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb treo c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Anne Bonny v\u00e0 Mary Read v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch, phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Anne Bonny<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Mary Read<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n n\u1eef trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim<\/li>\n<li>Di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Anne Bonny v\u00e0 Mary Read<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anne Bonny v\u00e0 Mary Read: N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i Anne Bonny sinh n\u0103m 1698 t\u1ea1i Ireland, cha l\u00e0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[20450,20453,20451,99,1003,20452],"class_list":["post-15348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-anne-bonny","tag-gender-norms","tag-mary-read","tag-lifescienceart","tag-women-in-history","tag-pirates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15348"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15349,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15348\/revisions\/15349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}