B\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Cajun phong ph\u00fa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Acadian c\u1ee7a Canada. Khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Anh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Canada v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1760, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Acadian \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn Louisiana, mang theo nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Acadian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn New Orleans v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1764 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n di c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Acadiana, bao g\u1ed3m 22 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u1edf t\u00e2y nam Louisiana. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cajun v\u1eabn g\u00ecn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Cajun, v\u1edbi zydeco v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c Cajun truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m. Zydeco, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Caribe, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng khi\u00eau v\u0169. Nh\u1ea1c Cajun truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e0n accordion, \u0111\u00e0n fiddle v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n tam gi\u00e1c, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y Cajun c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y hai b\u01b0\u1edbc, ba b\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7u waltz v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u jitterbug l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng khi\u00eau v\u0169 Cajun l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafc l\u01b0, \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 reo h\u00f2.<\/p>\n\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Cajun l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o, t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “b\u1ed9 ba”: \u1edbt xanh, h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c9touff\u00e9e, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4m n\u1ea5u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t c\u00e0 chua, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n Cajun c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Gumbo, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n s\u00fap \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 rau, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Boudin, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i x\u00fac x\u00edch cay l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n
Acadiana l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra quanh n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n vinh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Cajun. Blackpot Festival & Cookoff \u1edf Lafayette c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c Cajun truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thi n\u1ea5u jambalaya. Cajun Music Hall of Fame and Museum \u1edf Eunice l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n Liberty Theatre t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1p k\u1ef9 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Rendez-vous des Cajuns.<\/p>\n\n
Mardi Gras l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Cajun. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon.<\/p>\n\n
Atchafalaya Basin, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y New Orleans, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Cajun. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng con l\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, di\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00f2.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Cajun c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p, bao g\u1ed3m Grand Isle v\u00e0 Holly Beach, n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, c\u00e2u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n
Trong khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Cajun v\u1eabn\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cajun tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p Cajun v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Cajun v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cajun, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cajun Country: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u1edf Louisiana L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n B\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Cajun phong ph\u00fa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[788,20462,2108,636,3648,20461,2104,20459,20460],"class_list":["post-15356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-music","tag-cuisine","tag-dance","tag-festivals","tag-louisiana","tag-etouffee","tag-natural-wonders","tag-cajun-culture","tag-zydeco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15357,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15356\/revisions\/15357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}