{"id":15376,"date":"2023-01-17T17:59:40","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T17:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15376"},"modified":"2023-01-17T17:59:40","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T17:59:40","slug":"central-park-hidden-secrets-lesser-known-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/travel-and-leisure\/central-park-hidden-secrets-lesser-known-facts\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng New York"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m: Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng New York<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o xanh m\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng 843 m\u1eabu Anh n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m Manhattan, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n New York v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean xinh \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf London, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n sau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

Frederick Law Olmsted v\u00e0 Calvert Vaux: Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ee9ng sau C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1858, Frederick Law Olmsted v\u00e0 Calvert Vaux \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c thi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u bang New York<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 thu nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec3u bang New York. Ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn theo phong c\u00e1ch trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i, khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean t\u0129nh, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Catskills v\u00e0 Adirondacks.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba danh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. Sheep Meadow, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n c\u1eebu, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc Bethesda, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch. Th\u00e1p Belvedere mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3. S\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n bar th\u1eddi C\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u. L\u00e0ng Seneca, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi t\u1eebng sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di d\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Olmsted, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung theo th\u1eddi gian. V\u01b0\u1eddn Vanderbilt, v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo phong c\u00e1ch trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 Olmsted v\u00e0 Vaux \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u00ecnh dung, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n New York, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m: Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng New York C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o xanh m\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng 843 m\u1eabu Anh n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m Manhattan, m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17891],"tags":[16852,299,2575,27,886,252,63],"class_list":["post-15376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travel-and-leisure","tag-central-park","tag-landmark","tag-recreation","tag-history","tag-new-york-city","tag-nature","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15377,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15376\/revisions\/15377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}