{"id":15458,"date":"2020-06-23T17:04:16","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T17:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15458"},"modified":"2020-06-23T17:04:16","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T17:04:16","slug":"coffee-journey-east-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/culinary-culture\/coffee-journey-east-west\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e0 ph\u00ea: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ethiopia, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. T\u1eeb Ethiopia, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea lan sang Yemen v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Mecca v\u00e0 Cairo v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang.<\/p>\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o coi qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp trung t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Sufi, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nghi ng\u1edd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “ph\u00e1t minh cay \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Satan”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Clement VIII n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ngon, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h2>\n\n

Khi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede Ethiopia, h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 s\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt pha ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Jerusalem tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3u Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, m\u00e1y pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00dd v\u00e0 \u1ea5m pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ki\u1ec3u Bedouin l\u00e0m t\u1eeb kim lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao l\u01b0u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 v\u00e0 17, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea3i trang th\u00e0nh nam \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nam gi\u1edbi, trong khi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ri\u00eang th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a kaffeeklatsch c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Palestine<\/h2>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf Palestine. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1i Jerusalem.<\/p>\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Anh c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Zion c\u1ee7a Jerusalem tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3-\u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1i Caf\u00e9 Europa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ethiopia, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20592],"tags":[12136,27,9,1956,837,63],"class_list":["post-15458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culinary-culture","tag-coffee","tag-history","tag-art","tag-design","tag-religion","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15458"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15459,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15458\/revisions\/15459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}