{"id":15513,"date":"2024-05-30T04:20:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T04:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15513"},"modified":"2024-05-30T04:20:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T04:20:38","slug":"rebuilding-notre-dame-after-the-fire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/architecture\/rebuilding-notre-dame-after-the-fire\/","title":{"rendered":"Notre Dame: H\u1ed3i sinh di s\u1ea3n, t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft tinh th\u1ea7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0: M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2019, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 \u1edf Paris, Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n ba m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do ch\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phun n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda trong h\u01a1n 12 gi\u1edd, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 lan sang th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e3i trong n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Emmanuel Macron \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi 40 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e9t laser 3D, s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e1 v\u00f4i nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c thi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00c9douard Philippe \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c thi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p m\u1edbi cho Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0. Cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y hay s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1edd c\u00fang v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m trong khi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0: M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng \u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 Ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2019, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00eau…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[89,243,297,1285,6120],"class_list":["post-15513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-resilience","tag-architecture","tag-notre-dame","tag-restoration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15514,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15513\/revisions\/15514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}