{"id":15517,"date":"2025-12-27T02:05:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T02:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15517"},"modified":"2025-12-27T02:05:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T02:05:15","slug":"the-buffalo-a-symbol-of-the-american-spirit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/nature\/the-buffalo-a-symbol-of-the-american-spirit\/","title":{"rendered":"Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng: Linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng M\u1ef9, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00f2 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u1eeb th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eebng tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai ph\u00e1 coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n hoang d\u00e3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n hoang d\u00e3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch M\u1ef9. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9, tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 B\u1eb1ng tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00eang Li\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m linh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00eang Li\u00eang r\u00fat l\u1ea1i m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ed3ng xu buffalo nickel c\u1ee7a James Earle Fraser l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch David Mamet \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9. Trong b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn \u201cWhat the Buffalo Tells Us About the American Spirit\u201d, Mamet cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u con. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i tr\u0103m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ed3i sinh qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 500.000 con tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng su\u00fdt tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n hoang d\u00e3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 do, tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng M\u1ef9, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00f2 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25164,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3115],"tags":[20680,2440,3177,195,193,2683],"class_list":["post-15517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature","tag-american-spirit","tag-buffalo","tag-wilderness","tag-mythology","tag-symbolism","tag-native-american-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15517"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25165,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15517\/revisions\/25165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}