{"id":15594,"date":"2025-10-12T00:57:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T00:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15594"},"modified":"2025-10-12T00:57:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T00:57:46","slug":"uncle-sam-enduring-symbol-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/american-history\/uncle-sam-enduring-symbol-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1c Sam: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1c Sam: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u \u201cU.S.\u201d trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1812. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ecbt t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sam Wilson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u \u201cU.S.\u201d cho Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u00e1c Sam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Anh trai Jonathan, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yankee theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1870, B\u00e1c Sam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Harper’s Weekly. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 Thomas Nast, James Montgomery Flagg v\u00e0 David Low, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u00e1c Sam.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam trong V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi C\u00f4 Liberty, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi than th\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong National Comics, B\u00e1c Sam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u00ean l\u00e0 Buddy \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c Sam<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00e8o r\u1eebng v\u00e0 chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u g\u00f9\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch M\u1ef9. Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Robert Taylor c\u1ee7a Tennessee t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng B\u00e1c Sam \u201cd\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 Caesar v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Moses\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y B\u00e1n c\u1ea7u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Cuba\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u00e1c Sam c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam v\u00e0 C\u00f4 Liberty<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam v\u00e0 C\u00f4 Liberty l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau trong c\u00e1c phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9. B\u00e1c Sam \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1eb7t nam t\u00ednh, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi C\u00f4 Liberty \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1eb7t n\u1eef t\u00ednh, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c Sam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u00e1p ph\u00edch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam trong Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1c Sam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c Sam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u1eefa. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh B\u00e1c Sam<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c Sam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c Sam l\u00e0 do m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1c Sam: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u00e1c Sam, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5537],"tags":[20766,19,3488,20767,193,529],"class_list":["post-15594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-american-history","tag-uncle-sam","tag-american-history","tag-patriotism","tag-political-cartoons","tag-symbolism","tag-american-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15594"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25030,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15594\/revisions\/25030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}