{"id":15611,"date":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15611"},"modified":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","slug":"apa-cia-torture-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/psychology\/apa-cia-torture-program\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a APA trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tra t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a CIA: Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vai tr\u00f2 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a APA trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tra t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a CIA<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng email m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 (APA) v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Bush. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh APA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng APA \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb CIA, Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a CIA, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a APA \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a CIA v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tra t\u1ea5n, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n

Abu Ghraib v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Abu Ghraib v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a APA b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a APA<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a APA, Rhea Farberman, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Bush v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c T\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng APA sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n

R\u00fat l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a APA ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00fat l\u1ea1i. APA hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a APA v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tra t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a CIA \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n minh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a APA v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tra t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a CIA \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eadu 9\/11. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a APA v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vai tr\u00f2 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a APA trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tra t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a CIA H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p Nh\u1eefng email m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[20782,15215,1280,20783,69,1237,20784],"class_list":["post-15611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology","tag-apa","tag-cia","tag-ethics","tag-interrogation","tag-human-rights","tag-psychology","tag-torture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15612,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611\/revisions\/15612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}