{"id":15630,"date":"2025-11-08T23:49:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T23:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15630"},"modified":"2025-11-08T23:49:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T23:49:58","slug":"autism-in-women-under-diagnosed-due-to-gender-bias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/neuroscience\/autism-in-women-under-diagnosed-due-to-gender-bias\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi: V\u00ec sao d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t do \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h3>\n\n<p>Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o nam gi\u1edbi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0 nam gi\u1edbi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy m\u00f4 m\u1eabu trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt hung h\u0103ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3:<\/strong> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau cho tr\u1ebb em trai v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch &#8220;gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m&#8221; v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed3ng trang l\u1ee9a, khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Do nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e9 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u01a1n:<\/strong> T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jennifer McIlwee Myers, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Asperger, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1eb1ng &#8220;s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9&#8221; v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Anna North, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ea1i BuzzFeed, n\u00eau b\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng &#8220;c\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh&#8221; m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua v\u00ec c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t do \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[6230,7795,7009,25,6873],"class_list":["post-15630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neuroscience","tag-gender-bias","tag-neurodiversity","tag-womens-health","tag-mental-health","tag-autism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15630"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25087,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15630\/revisions\/25087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}