{"id":1565,"date":"2026-04-19T10:27:38","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1565"},"modified":"2026-04-19T10:27:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:27:38","slug":"bombing-of-us-capitol-1915-anti-war-terrorism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/bombing-of-us-capitol-1915-anti-war-terrorism\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ee5 N\u1ed5 Bom T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 1915: Cu\u1ed9c T\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng Ch\u1ed1ng Chi\u1ebfn Tranh C\u1ee7a Eric Muenter"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom Capitol Hoa K\u1ef3: M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u Lusitania, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t cao. Gi\u1eefa h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Harvard t\u00ean l\u00e0 Eric Muenter \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom Capitol<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1915, Muenter \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m trong ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Capitol Hoa K\u1ef3. v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Muenter<\/h2>\n\n<p>Muenter, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. L\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sau v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom Capitol, Muenter \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd l\u00ean t\u00e0u SS Minnehana, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 b\u1eafn J.P. Morgan, Jr., m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Anh. Muenter c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom kh\u00e1c trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Muenter \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh Morgan. Tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Anh. Muenter \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed khi \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00f9, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n<p>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Muenter \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom Capitol Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Muenter nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00eda sau kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Muenter \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ba que dynamite d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1i bom g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i cho c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, k\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Muenter c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom Capitol v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Muenter v\u00e0o J.P. Morgan, Jr. \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u00ec Morgan s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n<li>Muenter b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong khi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh Morgan v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed trong t\u00f9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom Capitol Hoa K\u1ef3: M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u Lusitania, c\u0103ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3440,3442,3439,1315,3441],"class_list":["post-1565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-anti-war","tag-eric-muenter","tag-bombing","tag-terrorism","tag-us-capitol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1565"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25379,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1565\/revisions\/25379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}