{"id":15651,"date":"2022-08-15T17:48:45","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T17:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15651"},"modified":"2022-08-15T17:48:45","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T17:48:45","slug":"the-western-flyer-a-literary-and-scientific-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/marine-science\/the-western-flyer-a-literary-and-scientific-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"The Western Flyer: A Vessel of Literary and Scientific Discovery"},"content":{"rendered":"

Western Flyer: Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Con t\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Bi\u1ec3n Cortez” c\u1ee7a John Steinbeck<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1940, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng John Steinbeck v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n Ed Ricketts \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u Western Flyer, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 m\u00f2i. Chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n “Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Bi\u1ec3n Cortez” c\u1ee7a Steinbeck, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

“Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Bi\u1ec3n Cortez” c\u1ee7a Steinbeck l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa ghi ch\u00e9p du k\u00fd v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb California \u0111\u1ebfn Mexico, thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Cortez. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, Western Flyer c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ricketts, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 trong “Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Bi\u1ec3n Cortez”, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Cortez. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean, Western Flyer \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc ki\u00eam doanh nh\u00e2n John Gregg mua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u, Gregg \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch bi\u1ebfn con t\u00e0u c\u0169 k\u0129 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa Western Flyer<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Western Flyer \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Gregg \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1937, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Western Flyer<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Western Flyer s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n

Western Flyer \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u1edbi John Steinbeck v\u00e0 Ed Ricketts \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Western Flyer s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Western Flyer: Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Con t\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Bi\u1ec3n Cortez” c\u1ee7a John Steinbeck N\u0103m 1940, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[3054,20051,20050,570,613,20828,361,20827,1302,20049],"class_list":["post-15651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marine-science","tag-literary-legacy","tag-ed-ricketts","tag-john-steinbeck","tag-climate-science","tag-scientific-discovery","tag-research-vessel","tag-marine-biology","tag-the-log-from-the-sea-of-cortez","tag-oceanography","tag-western-flyer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15651"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15652,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15651\/revisions\/15652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}