Trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Leonardo da Vinci n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thu h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua eo bi\u1ec3n Golden Horn \u1edf Constantinople.<\/p>\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Leonardo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Sultan Bayezid II v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1 c\u1ea7u d\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea1t nh\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang do \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t – 919 feet \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Leonardo, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i MIT \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a John Ochsendorf, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Leonardo, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1502, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n
H\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Leonardo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1\/500 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 h\u00ecnh n\u00eam, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. Khi l\u1eafp v\u00e0o, n\u00f3 kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ef1c n\u00e9n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n
“Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eafp [\u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh] v\u00e0o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u00e9p ch\u1eb7t n\u00f3”, Karly Bast, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, cho bi\u1ebft. “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd”.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e2y c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Leonardo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i do s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n
“\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3”, Bast cho bi\u1ebft. “Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Leonardo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau”.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Leonardo, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 C\u1ea7u da Vinci \u1edf Na Uy, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Leonardo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p v\u00e0 g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci: Si\u00eau ph\u1ea9m 500 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m B\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1213],"tags":[37,471,297,82,6319,5652,20836,20835,18826],"class_list":["post-15670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-engineering","tag-innovation","tag-3d-printing","tag-architecture","tag-engineering","tag-leonardo-da-vinci","tag-renaissance","tag-structural-stability","tag-bridge-design","tag-mit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15670"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15671,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15670\/revisions\/15671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}