{"id":15686,"date":"2020-08-03T02:34:48","date_gmt":"2020-08-03T02:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15686"},"modified":"2020-08-03T02:34:48","modified_gmt":"2020-08-03T02:34:48","slug":"tribal-force-blazing-a-trail-for-native-american-representation-in-comics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/comics-and-graphic-novels\/tribal-force-blazing-a-trail-for-native-american-representation-in-comics\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c: \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9 trong truy\u1ec7n tranh"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c: M\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong truy\u1ec7n tranh<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong truy\u1ec7n tranh v\u1ec1 si\u00eau anh h\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong truy\u1ec7n tranh v\u1ec1 si\u00eau anh h\u00f9ng, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. T\u1eeb Superman mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Captain America, nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n: S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Jon Proudstar v\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 Ryan Huna Smith \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n tranh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i si\u00eau anh h\u00f9ng to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n tranh k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ecd b\u1edfi th\u1ea7n S\u1ea5m s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n tranh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia Smithsonian v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau anh h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u<\/h2>\n\n

Sau g\u1ea7n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c s\u1eafp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Proudstar cho b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf thai nhi.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Proudstar tin r\u1eb1ng S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n tranh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu: Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong truy\u1ec7n tranh, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Trong truy\u1ec7n tranh, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. L\u1ed1i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n tranh thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n trao quy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c: M\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong truy\u1ec7n tranh \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong truy\u1ec7n tranh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20853],"tags":[20851,20852,20849,20850,4811],"class_list":["post-15686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comics-and-graphic-novels","tag-social-justice-in-comics","tag-comic-book-history","tag-native-american-representation","tag-superhero-diversity","tag-indigenous-cultures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15687,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15686\/revisions\/15687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}