{"id":15706,"date":"2023-11-22T12:34:50","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T12:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15706"},"modified":"2023-11-22T12:34:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T12:34:50","slug":"wildfire-smoke-and-rainfall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/earth-science\/wildfire-smoke-and-rainfall\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a: M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a: M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n\n<p>Kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u01b0a. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Twomey.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f3i-m\u00e2y: S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng mong manh<\/h3>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt m\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt m\u00e2y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i trong chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n<p>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng, m\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y b\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 theo v\u00f9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f3i-m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n\n<p>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3, kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eabm m\u00e0u nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00edt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n\n<p>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt m\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt m\u00e2y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a: M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y Kh\u00f3i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[34,5044,572,20879,18364,20878],"class_list":["post-15706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-science","tag-climate-change","tag-water-cycle","tag-earth-science","tag-smoke","tag-rainfall","tag-wildfire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15707,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15706\/revisions\/15707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}