{"id":15710,"date":"2024-09-24T04:40:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T04:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15710"},"modified":"2024-09-24T04:40:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T04:40:09","slug":"neanderthal-child-eaten-by-giant-bird-evidence-from-poland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/neanderthal-child-eaten-by-giant-bird-evidence-from-poland\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ebb em Neanderthal b\u1ecb lo\u00e0i chim kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ecbt: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n t\u1eeb Ba Lan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ebb em Neanderthal b\u1ecb lo\u00e0i chim kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ecbt: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Ba Lan<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f3n tay<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f3n tay nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb Neanderthal v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 115.000 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Ciemna, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Ojcow, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f3n tay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb K\u1ef7 b\u0103ng h\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m DNA, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Neanderthal trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 Neanderthal \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c xung quanh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 con chim \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0103n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a, trong khi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chim, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb em d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i. H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb Taung, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i Australopithecus africanus 2,8 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Nam Phi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng m\u00e0o ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u0103n nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i chim c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb Neanderthal, Sarah Sloat c\u1ee7a Inverse b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt tr\u1ebb em lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng Haast, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf New Zealand c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m, s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Alaska<\/h2>\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maori v\u1ec1 Te Hokioi, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ch\u1ee5p CT x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng Haast cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Thunderbird (nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay nh\u1ecf) t\u1eeb Alaska, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chim trong K\u1ef7 b\u0103ng h\u00e0. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u0103n th\u1ecbt trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i chim c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb Neanderthal \u1edf Ba Lan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ebb em Neanderthal b\u1ecb lo\u00e0i chim kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ecbt: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Ba Lan Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f3n tay Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[20884,137,187,1019,136],"class_list":["post-15710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-avian-predators","tag-paleontology","tag-ice-age","tag-neanderthals","tag-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15710"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24426,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15710\/revisions\/24426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}