{"id":15723,"date":"2021-03-25T16:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T16:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15723"},"modified":"2021-03-25T16:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T16:22:44","slug":"medieval-londons-bloody-murders-an-interactive-journey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/medieval-londons-bloody-murders-an-interactive-journey\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a London th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a London th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00f3c tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5<\/h3>\n\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 u \u00e1m c\u1ee7a London th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u v\u1ec1 142 v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o x\u1ea3y ra trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1300 \u0111\u1ebfn 1340.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m chung: Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 so v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch nhau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i v\u00e3 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n\n

\u1ede London th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, v\u0169 kh\u00ed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng leo thang. Ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 dao g\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong h\u01a1n 68% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a g\u1eady b\u1ed1n kh\u00fac (19%) c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m: \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/h3>\n\n

Trong khi th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m nam chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng nghi ph\u1ea1m n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f2ng tay gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u0103n c\u1eafp len, trong khi m\u1ed9t g\u00e1i m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m t\u00ean Agnes \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda ch\u1ebft sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin \u1edf Cardiff c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, v\u00e0 Isabella Heron \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1n c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea7m: M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh<\/h3>\n\n

Manuel Eisner, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng sau b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, n\u00eau b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1322. William, con trai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh phun n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0o gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf Cheapside. Cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e3 leo thang, khi\u1ebfn William \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i c\u00e2y r\u00ecu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a anh ta xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng William \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed9p l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc r\u00ecu v\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n ch\u00ed m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o tr\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf y t\u1ebf: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n<\/h3>\n\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf k\u00e9m \u1edf th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. H\u01a1n 18% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1eed vong v\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f9i v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5<\/h3>\n\n

Eisner nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea7m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a London th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. T\u1eeb m\u00f9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c quan s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a London th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5<\/h3>\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi u \u00e1m c\u1ee7a London th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a London th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n B\u00f3c tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20905,20907,8641,20904,20906],"class_list":["post-15723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-interactive-death-map","tag-historical-violence","tag-murder-mystery","tag-medieval-london","tag-medieval-homicides"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15723"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15724,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15723\/revisions\/15724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}