{"id":15725,"date":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15725"},"modified":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","slug":"north-dakota-oil-boom-environmental-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/energy\/north-dakota-oil-boom-environmental-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"North Dakota’s Oil Boom: The Environmental Impact"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1eafc Dakota: “Kuwait tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean”<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, B\u1eafc Dakota l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00e1y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ti\u1ec3u bang. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u Bakken<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u Bakken l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc Dakota v\u00e0 Montana. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u Bakken, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Dakota.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed. Th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00ed metan, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Kh\u00ed metan c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t cao h\u01a1n carbon dioxide 25 l\u1ea7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 benzen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u1edf B\u1eafc Dakota \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u bang. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u0103ng doanh thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng giao th\u00f4ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u1edf B\u1eafc Dakota c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u bang. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f2n l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Dakota<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Dakota v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong bao l\u00e2u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u1edf B\u1eafc Dakota \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u bang, c\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1eafc Dakota: “Kuwait tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean” Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, B\u1eafc Dakota l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[15424,20908,16010,3294,368],"class_list":["post-15725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-north-dakota","tag-natural-gas-flares","tag-fracking","tag-oil-production","tag-environmental-impact"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15726,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725\/revisions\/15726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}