{"id":15735,"date":"2023-10-15T05:24:29","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T05:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15735"},"modified":"2023-10-15T05:24:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T05:24:29","slug":"snake-bite-prevention-india-big-four-mapping-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/snake-bite-prevention-india-big-four-mapping-project\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1eafn c\u1eafn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1eafn c\u1eafn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 270 lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 60 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi r\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sinh s\u1ed1ng. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 46.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong khi con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1eafn c\u1eafn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u1eafn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t: r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, r\u1eafn c\u1ea1p nong, r\u1eafn Russell v\u00e0 r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang ch\u00faa. B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eafn c\u1eafn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 1.200 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 r\u1eafn t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi r\u1eafn, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb trang web IndianSnakes.org. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh con r\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Big4 Mapper, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed GPS. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 s\u1ebd cho con r\u1eafn v\u00e0o bao v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Big4 Mapper \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 5.000 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u1eafn. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a r\u1eafn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, 70% c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n trong nh\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang, v\u00e0 r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 r\u1eafn<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 r\u1eafn t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u r\u1eafn, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn. Subhadra Cherukuri, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 r\u1eafn \u1edf Bangalore, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a tan nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ea1n gi\u1ebft r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 r\u1eafn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Big4 Mapper s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean GPS, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eafn tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef huy\u1ebft thanh kh\u00e1ng n\u1ecdc r\u1eafn. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafn c\u1eafn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u1eafn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do r\u1eafn c\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eafn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1eafn c\u1eafn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[2369,20918,20919,20917,20916,20920],"class_list":["post-15735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-india","tag-snake-conservation","tag-snake-rescue","tag-big-four-mapping-project","tag-snakebite-prevention","tag-snakebite-treatment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15735"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15736,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15735\/revisions\/15736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}