{"id":15749,"date":"2024-10-10T22:30:58","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T22:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15749"},"modified":"2024-10-10T22:30:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T22:30:58","slug":"mustansiriya-school-baghdads-enduring-architectural-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/architectural-heritage\/mustansiriya-school-baghdads-enduring-architectural-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Iraq"},"content":{"rendered":"

## Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Iraq<\/h2>\n\n

## Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Iraq<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Baghdad v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Baghdad.<\/p>\n\n

## \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi khalip Al-Mustansir c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Abbas. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, thu h\u00fat sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

## Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. X\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ecf b\u00ea v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng c\u00e0ng \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

## T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Iraq. Di s\u1ea3n Sunni c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c Shia e d\u00e8 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

## Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 v\u00e0 1950, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng tu quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng tu sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb hoen \u1ed1 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n

## T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n Baghdad<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Baghdad. Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n

## Hy v\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c quan. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Iraq \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

## S\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Baghdad<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Baghdad. Khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya v\u1eabn s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Iraq.<\/p>\n\n

## B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Iraq. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Iraq c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

## Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Iraq ## Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Iraq Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Mustansiriya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Baghdad…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566],"tags":[7233,817,89,836,243,297,27,20933,20934],"class_list":["post-15749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architectural-heritage","tag-baghdad","tag-preservation","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-iraq","tag-resilience","tag-architecture","tag-history","tag-mustansiriya-school","tag-university"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15749"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24572,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15749\/revisions\/24572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}