{"id":15815,"date":"2022-06-12T02:39:38","date_gmt":"2022-06-12T02:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15815"},"modified":"2022-06-12T02:39:38","modified_gmt":"2022-06-12T02:39:38","slug":"prehistoric-giant-rhino-towering-beast-oligocene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/paleontology\/prehistoric-giant-rhino-towering-beast-oligocene\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed: Paraceratherium linxiaense, qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf Oligocene"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed: M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u00fa kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf Oligocene<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00c2u \u00c1, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng: t\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Sinh h\u1ecdc Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, Paraceratherium linxiaense, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c L\u00e2m H\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n

Con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 16 feet. H\u1ed9p s\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 3,8 feet, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed5 d\u00e0i, d\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00f2i ng\u1eafn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i tapir ng\u00e0y nay. Khoang m\u0169i s\u00e2u cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con voi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. Khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 26 feet v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb 11 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 t\u1ea5n – t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m con voi ch\u00e2u Phi. \u0110\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1eb9n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Pakistan. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra Paraceratherium linxiaense \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong th\u1ebf Oligocene s\u1edbm, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u1edf Trung \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang di c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf xanh h\u01a1n. Khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o Oligocene mu\u1ed9n, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ed5 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Paraceratherium linxiaense, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f4i ch\u00e2n thon th\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5, gi\u00fap n\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Paraceratherium bugtiense, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Pakistan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di c\u01b0 qua Trung \u00c1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Paraceratherium linxiaense b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n qu\u00e9t 3D c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di t\u00edch h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Paraceratherium linxiaense hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc H\u00f2a Ch\u00ednh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong k\u1ef7 Oligocene v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed: M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u00fa kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf Oligocene Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[137,1569,21017,21018,21016],"class_list":["post-15815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paleontology","tag-paleontology","tag-fossil-discovery","tag-oligocene-era","tag-paraceratherium-linxiaense","tag-prehistoric-giant-rhino"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15816,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15815\/revisions\/15816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}