{"id":15825,"date":"2020-12-13T03:54:31","date_gmt":"2020-12-13T03:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15825"},"modified":"2020-12-13T03:54:31","modified_gmt":"2020-12-13T03:54:31","slug":"conservation-paleobiology-a-guide-to-restoring-ecosystems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/conservation-biology\/conservation-paleobiology-a-guide-to-restoring-ecosystems\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n nay. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea1c tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c b\u1ecb r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng lo\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebb trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac \u1edf Los Angeles trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f9n ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Los Angeles lu\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00e1nh tay, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee9ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c s\u1ecfi. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t ph\u1ea5n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 xem th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong 18.000 n\u0103m qua. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u01b0a th\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y nay do m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u00fang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i C\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4170],"tags":[401,34,137,395,239,6120,219],"class_list":["post-15825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservation-biology","tag-conservation","tag-climate-change","tag-paleontology","tag-biodiversity","tag-fossils","tag-restoration","tag-ecology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15826,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15825\/revisions\/15826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}