{"id":1585,"date":"2024-06-18T21:12:58","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T21:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1585"},"modified":"2024-06-18T21:12:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T21:12:58","slug":"brazilian-mine-disaster-leaves-dozens-dead-hundreds-missing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/earth-sciences\/brazilian-mine-disaster-leaves-dozens-dead-hundreds-missing\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u1edf m\u1ecf Brazil: H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u1edf m\u1ecf Brazil khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

Bi k\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Minas Gerais<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1eadp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft \u1edf bang Minas Gerais c\u1ee7a Brazil \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ecf v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Paraopeba. Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 58 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Con \u0111\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i th\u00fac ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee5 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00f9n nhi\u1ec5m qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Paraopeba, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, v\u00ec c\u1eb7n qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed7i khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1eadp kh\u00e1c do Vale, c\u00f4ng ty Brazil s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eadp Brumadinho, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. V\u1ee5 s\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn 19 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Brazil ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a sau v\u1ee5 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp n\u0103m 2015, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. T\u1ed5ng ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd Brazil \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 Vale \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t 66 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00ec th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh tranh c\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf Amazon cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khai kho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 t\u00e1n do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1eadp khai th\u00e1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u1edf m\u1ecf Brazil \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u1ecf kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u1edf bang Minas Gerais \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ee1. Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai kho\u00e1ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u1edf m\u1ecf Brazil khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch Bi k\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Minas Gerais H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1eadp li\u00ean quan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[728],"tags":[6799,18658,180,18657],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-sciences","tag-brazil","tag-dam-collapse","tag-environmental-crisis","tag-mining-disaster"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13869,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions\/13869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}