{"id":15863,"date":"2024-06-07T20:01:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T20:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15863"},"modified":"2024-06-07T20:01:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T20:01:20","slug":"aogashima-the-enchanting-island-built-within-an-active-volcano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/earth-science\/aogashima-the-enchanting-island-built-within-an-active-volcano\/","title":{"rendered":"Aogashima: H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aogashima: H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda Aogashima<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Philippines, c\u00e1ch Tokyo kho\u1ea3ng 200 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Aogashima quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n: m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1785, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 Aogashima, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t rung chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 phun ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda. Khi v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, 327 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Aogashima v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nao n\u00fang. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phun tr\u00e0o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c: \u00d4m tr\u1ecdn v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

Masunabu Yoshida, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi Aogashima l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 trong 15 n\u0103m qua, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. \u00d4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n

Aogashima l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong th\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c ra quang c\u1ea3nh xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong xanh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2u c\u00e1, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u \u0103n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft: Du tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng Aogashima l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t shochu, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Aogashima ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o kh\u1eafp trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: Aogashima so v\u1edbi Tokyo<\/h2>\n\n

Yoshida th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Tokyo, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi 13,4 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, trong khi Aogashima l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n

“Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn”, Yoshida n\u00f3i. “C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Tokyo”.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 canh g\u00e1c th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng: Theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/h2>\n\n

C\u01a1 quan Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u00fai l\u1eeda Aogashima, ban h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi tr\u00ean Aogashima l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n

Aogashima l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aogashima: H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda Aogashima N\u1eb1m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23597,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[21081,21083,243,4260,21082,21084,21085],"class_list":["post-15863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-science","tag-aogashima","tag-island-life","tag-resilience","tag-japan","tag-active-volcano","tag-nature-and-culture","tag-volcanic-wonder"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15864,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15863\/revisions\/15864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}