{"id":15920,"date":"2020-03-02T03:54:58","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T03:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15920"},"modified":"2020-03-02T03:54:58","modified_gmt":"2020-03-02T03:54:58","slug":"save-the-apollo-19-booster-rocket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-science\/save-the-apollo-19-booster-rocket\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y t\u00e0n t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Apollo: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y t\u00e0n t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Apollo: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Apollo<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969, Apollo 11 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Apollo 11 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda Saturn V m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda Saturn V \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ba s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1eeb s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo 19. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, di t\u00edch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i trong kho, d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a New Orleans.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi cho t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y Apollo<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Kickstarter \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 c\u1ef1c \u1edf Mississippi. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1eafp r\u00e1p Michoud c\u1ee7a NASA \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Mississippi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda Saturn V, cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng. Khi t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo 19 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho k\u1ef3 quan v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Saturn V. V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao 138 feet v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 33 feet, t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 7,5 tri\u1ec7u pound t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 F-1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m r\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u d\u00e0n \u00e2m thanh n\u1ed5i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Kickstarter \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00ean l\u1eeda s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 40 d\u1eb7m qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y b\u1eb1ng s\u00e0 lan \u0111\u1ebfn Trung t\u00e2m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Stennis, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u1eeda Apollo v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Stennis, t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 c\u1ef1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tham quan.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y Apollo 19 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e1m m\u01a1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi h\u00e0nh gia Apollo \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u Fred Haise, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y Apollo 19 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Haise l\u00e0 phi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo 13 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 huy chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a Apollo 19. Khi NASA h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, Haise \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Kickstarter nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee9u t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y Apollo 19, Haise nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia Apollo v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y t\u00e0n t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Apollo: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Apollo V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u0169…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[21154,21156,434,21157,473,21155],"class_list":["post-15920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-apollo-19","tag-infinity-science-center","tag-space-exploration","tag-space-history","tag-nasa","tag-booster-rocket"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15921,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15920\/revisions\/15921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}